During childhood development, boys and girls acquire a series of capacities and abilities that allow them to learn and master skills such as speaking, jumping or tying their shoes. These skills are developed in four major reference areas for child development, which are the sensory-motor, language, cognitive and socio-affective areas.
When a problem occurs in one of these areas, it is difficult to isolate it from the others, since they are interrelated and depend on each other for their proper development. For this reason, in pediatrics, when a child presents a pathology, there is a great need to carry out a multidisciplinary work coordinated between several professionals such as doctors, psychologists, occupational therapists, speech therapists and paediatric physiotherapy singapore, among others.
The physical therapy is a health profession that promotes the health and well – being of people by applying physical means. Within its many specialties, pediatric physiotherapy is the discipline that is in charge of advising, treating and caring for those newborns, children and adolescents who present a general alteration in their development or movement disorders, caused by both congenital and acquired diseases. . It can be said that he is the professional specialized in working the sensory-motor area of the little ones.
A pediatric physiotherapist can meet the needs of a large child population (0-18 years), with alterations in motor development caused by diseases or conditions of origin:
Neuromuscular : spinal muscular atrophy, Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
Neurological : cerebral palsy, obstetric brachial palsy, spina bifida, coordination disorders.
Musculoskeletal : congenital hip dislocation, congenital torticollis, clubfoot, scoliosis.
Respiratory : bronchiolitis, cystic fibrosis, asthma.
Genetic : Down Syndrome, Rett Syndrome, Prader-Willi Syndrome.